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This gene encodes human lysozyme, whose natural substrate is the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (cleaving the beta[1-4]glycosidic linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine). Lysozyme is one of the antimicrobial agents found in human milk, and is also present in spleen, lung, kidney, white blood cells, plasma, saliva, and tears. The protein has antibacterial activity against a number of bacterial species. Missense mutations in this gene have been identified in heritable renal amyloidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  这个基因编码人溶菌酶,其天然底物是细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖(裂解的测试[1-4] N-乙酰胞壁酸和N-乙酰葡糖胺之间的糖苷键)。溶菌酶是在人乳中发现的抗微生物剂中的一个,并且也存在于脾,肺,肾,白血细胞,血浆,唾液和眼泪。该蛋白质具有对许多细菌种类的抗菌活性。在该基因的错义突变已经在遗传肾淀粉样变被确定。 [由RefSeq的,2014年10月提供]
LYZ基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
LYZ基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Amyloidosis, familial visceral | 0.36 | 1 | 4 | CLINVAR_CTD_human_UNIPROT |
Amyloidosis | 0.005981653 | 13 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute | 0.003538676 | 4 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Hypertensive disease | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Chorioamnionitis | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Premature Obstetric Labor | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Pre-Eclampsia | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Premature Birth | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Infection of amniotic sac and membranes, unspecified, unspecified trimester, not applicable or unspecified | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Systemic amyloidosis | 0.002171535 | 8 | 1 | BeFree |
Primary Systemic Amyloidosis | 0.002171535 | 8 | 1 | BeFree |
Crohn Disease | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Kidney Diseases | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Amyloid nephropathy | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Plaque, Amyloid | 0.000814326 | 3 | 1 | BeFree |
Ulcerative Colitis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Craniosynostosis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Diarrhea | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Familial Mediterranean Fever | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Tuberculosis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Chronic sinusitis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Amyloidosis, Hereditary | 0.000542884 | 2 | 1 | BeFree |
Familial Amyloid Neuropathy, Portuguese Type | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Stomach Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenocarcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Alzheimer's Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Anemia, Sickle Cell | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Arteriosclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Arthritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Atherosclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Bacterial Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Celiac Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetes | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetes Mellitus | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Shigella Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Gastritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Glioma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hay fever | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
HIV Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Lymphoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Mycoses | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Paratuberculosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Petechiae | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Psoriasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Skin lesion | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Vitamin A Deficiency | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cataract | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Sicca Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Tumor Progression | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Acinar Cell Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Abdominal discomfort | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Chronic abdominal pain | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Renal glomerular disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Gastrointestinal symptom | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
invasive cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Infectious disease of lung | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Vascular inflammations | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Follicular bronchiolitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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