JAK2 (Janus kinase 2)

symbol:
JAK2
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
9p24.1
gene_family:
SH2 domain containing
alias symbol:
JTK10
alias name:
None
entrez id:
3717
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000096968
ucsc gene id:
uc003ziw.3
refseq accession:
NM_001322194
hgnc_id:
HGNC:6192
approved reserved:
1992-04-16
9p24.1
基因染色体位置图

JAK2(Janus激酶2)是一种非受体型酪氨酸激酶,属于JAK激酶家族(包括JAK1、JAK2、JAK3和TYK2)。该家族成员共同特点是具有两个激酶结构域(JH1和JH2),并通过JAK-STAT信号通路参与细胞因子、生长因子和激素的信号转导,调控细胞增殖、分化、凋亡及免疫反应等关键生物学过程。JAK2主要作用位点是细胞膜内侧,当细胞因子(如促红细胞生成素EPO、血小板生成素TPO)与受体结合后,JAK2被激活并磷酸化STAT蛋白,进而影响基因转录。JAK2的功能突变(如V617F)会导致其持续激活,与多种疾病密切相关,例如真性红细胞增多症(PV)、原发性血小板增多症(ET)和骨髓纤维化(MF),这些统称为骨髓增殖性肿瘤(MPN)。V617F突变使JAK2不依赖细胞因子即可自发激活,引发造血干细胞异常增殖。此外,JAK2异常表达还与白血病、自身免疫性疾病(如类风湿关节炎)和某些实体瘤相关。若JAK2过表达,会增强JAK-STAT通路活性,促进细胞过度增殖,可能加速肿瘤发展;而降低表达或抑制其活性(如使用鲁索替尼等JAK2抑制剂)可缓解MPN症状,但可能导致免疫抑制或贫血等副作用。JAK家族成员的共性是依赖JH1结构域催化磷酸化,通过JH2结构域自我抑制,且均参与免疫调节和造血功能。JAK2因其在造血系统中的核心地位,成为血液病治疗的重要靶点。

This gene product is a protein tyrosine kinase involved in a specific subset of cytokine receptor signaling pathways. It has been found to be constituitively associated with the prolactin receptor and is required for responses to gamma interferon. Mice that do not express an active protein for this gene exhibit embryonic lethality associated with the absence of definitive erythropoiesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

该基因产物是一种参与细胞因子受体信号通路的特定子集的蛋白酪氨酸激酶。已发现与催乳素受体被constituitively相关联,并且需要到γ干扰素应答。小鼠不表达与不存在明确的红细胞生成的关联该基因表现出胚胎致死的活性的蛋白质。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]

JAK2基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
JAK2基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs884132       rs913594       rs966871       rs1028912       rs1034072       rs1052817       rs1134596       rs1159782       rs1327493       rs1327494       rs1328917       rs1328918       rs1410779       rs1536798       rs1536799       rs1536800       rs1571437      

JAK2基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
AACAGGAACAAGATGTGAACTG
59
TTTCAGAACATTTGCCGTCG
59
GACAGATGATCGTGTTCCA
57
GATCATATAGATCTCATCTGGGC
58
GACAGATGATCGTGTTCCA
57
GATCATATAGATCTCATCTGGGC
58
GAGAAGACGGTTTCAGAAGC
59
TCTGTCATCGTAAGGCAGG
59
GCAAGCTTTCTCACAAGCA
59
CAAACTCCTGAACCAGAATATTCTC
60
GGACAGATGATCGTGTTCC
58
TCATATAGATCTCATCTGGGCA
58
AGAAGACGGTTTCAGAAGCA
60
TTCTGTCATCGTAAGGCAGG
60
GATGTTTGGAGCTTTGGAGTG
60
CATAAATTCCGCTGGTGGAC
59
GGACAGATGATCGTGTTCC
58
TCATATAGATCTCATCTGGGCA
58
AACAGGAACAAGATGTGAACTG
59
TTCAGAACATTTGCCGTCG
59
转录因子
影响基因
影响类型
参考文献链接(PubMed)
BRCA1
JAK2
Unknown
ESR1
JAK2
Unknown
STAT1
JAK2
Activation
STAT3
JAK2
Activation
STAT3
JAK2
Unknown

JAK2基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

JAK2基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0000165
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0000186
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002250
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004672
O60674 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004715
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0004715
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004715
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004715
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005088
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005102
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005131
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0005131
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0005143
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005524
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005634
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005654
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005737
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005856
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005901
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006468
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006915
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006919
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006928
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007165
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007167
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007186
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007204
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007259
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007260
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007260
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007262
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007498
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0007596
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0008022
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008284
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008285
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0008631
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010667
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010811
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0014068
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0016363
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0016477
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0018108
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0019221
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0019221
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0019901
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0020037
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0022408
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030041
O60674 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0030154
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0030218
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0030218
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0030335
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031103
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031234
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0031702
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031904
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0031959
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032024
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032496
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0032516
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032731
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032760
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0033130
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0033160
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0033194
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0033209
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0034612
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0035401
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0035409
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0035556
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0035722
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0038083
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0042127
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0042169
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0042393
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0042503
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042506
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042508
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042517
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042517
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042523
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042977
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042981
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0043388
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043392
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0043524
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043547
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043548
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043560
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045087
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0045121
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045429
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045597
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045822
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046677
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0046777
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0046872
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048008
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050727
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0050729
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050731
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050867
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051091
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051428
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051770
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0060333
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0060334
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0060396
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0060397
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0060397
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0060397
O60674 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0060399
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0061180
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0070671
O60674 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0097191
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0097296
O60674 (UniProtKB)
ISS

可能调控 JAK2基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Polycythemia Vera 0.666276895 365 3 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_MGD_ORPHANET_UNIPROT
Thrombocythemia, Essential 0.461781343 291 6 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_ORPHANET
Myeloproliferative disease 0.351660654 325 5 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN
Primary Myelofibrosis 0.294051045 271 8 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute 0.284782823 46 3 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_UNIPROT
Budd-Chiari Syndrome 0.255721222 18 2 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_ORPHANET
Myelofibrosis 0.22904428 107 2 BeFree_MGD_ORPHANET
Thrombocytosis 0.164325815 46 4 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN
Venous Thrombosis 0.160016421 16 0 CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN
Polycythemia 0.149484932 44 4 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN

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